This research delves into the emerging paradigm of biocultural systems, focusing on the intricate social-ecological dynamics which created and maintained an ancient farming system, the European wood-pastures. AutorInnen: Andreea Nita, Kinga Olga Réti, Ruxandra Mălina Petrescu-Mag, Dacinia Crina Petrescu, Cristian Maloș, László Csákányd, Dietmar Grosse, Frank Wagener, Laurentiu Rozylowicz and Tibor Hartel